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Snopes saddam hussein capture3/31/2023 economic sanctions and air strikes aimed at crippling his ability to produce chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons. Throughout the 1990s, Saddam faced both U.N. After he invaded Kuwait in 1990, a U.S.-led coalition invaded Iraq in 1991, forcing the dictator's army to leave its smaller neighbour, but failing to remove Saddam from power. He is alleged to have used nerve agents and mustard gas on Iranian soldiers during the conflict, as well as chemical weapons on Iraq's own Kurdish population in northern Iraq in 1988. Obsessed with security, he is said to have moved among them often, always sleeping in secret locations.In the early 1980s, Saddam involved his country in an eight-year war with Iran, which is estimated to have taken more than a million lives on both sides. While many of his people faced poverty, he lived in incredible luxury, building more than 20 lavish palaces throughout the country. During his 24 years in office, Saddam's secret police, charged with protecting his power, terrorised the public, ignoring the human rights of the nation's citizens. Saddam took over for his cousin 11 years later. He participated in several coup attempts, finally helping to install his cousin as dictator of Iraq in July 1968. After moving to Baghdad as a teenager, Saddam joined the now-infamous Ba’ath party, which he would later lead. Saddam's downfall began on 20 March 2003, when the United States led an invasion force into Iraq to topple his government, which had controlled the country for more than 20 years.Saddam Hussein was born into a poor family in Tikrit, 100 miles outside of Baghdad, in 1937. After spending nine months on the run, former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein is captured on this day in 2003.
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